Rujukan Rampasan kuasa Niger 2023

  1. ↑ "Niger general Tchiani named head of transitional government after coup". Al Jazeera. 28 Julai 2023. Dicapai pada 29 Julai 2023.
  2. ↑ Kube, Courtney; Gains, Mohsheh; Williams, Abigail; De Luce, Dan (30 Julai 2023). "U.S. sees 'narrow opportunity' to reverse coup in Niger as ousted president meets Chad's leader". NBC News. Dicapai pada 1 August 2023.
  3. 1 2 3 4 5 Minjibir, Usman; Macaulay, Cecilia (26 Julai 2023). "Niger coup attempt: President Mohamed Bazoum held". BBC. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 26 Julai 2023. Dicapai pada 26 Julai 2023.
  4. 1 2 "Who is Omar Tchiani, the suspected brain behind Niger coup". Al Jazeera. 27 Julai 2023. Dicapai pada 27 Julai 2023.
  5. ↑ "Niger : ce que l'on sait de la tentative de coup d'Etat en cours contre le président Mohamed Bazoum" [Niger: what we know about the ongoing coup attempt against President Mohamed Bazoum]. Franceinfo (dalam bahasa Perancis). 26 Julai 2023. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 26 Julai 2023. Dicapai pada 26 Julai 2023.
  6. ↑ "Niger soldiers declare coup on national TV". BBC News (dalam bahasa Inggeris). 26 Julai 2023. Dicapai pada 28 Julai 2023.
  7. ↑ "Niger's president 'held by guards' in apparent coup attempt". www.aljazeera.com (dalam bahasa Inggeris). Dicapai pada 28 Julai 2023.
  8. 1 2 "Niger general Tchiani named head of transitional government after coup". Aljazeera. 28 Julai 2023. Dicapai pada 28 Julai 2023.
  9. ↑ "Timeline: A history of coups in Niger". Al Jazeera (dalam bahasa Inggeris). 27 Julai 2023.
  10. 1 2 3 4 "Niger soldiers say President Bazoum has been removed, borders closed". France 24 (dalam bahasa Inggeris). 26 Julai 2023. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 27 Julai 2023. Dicapai pada 27 Julai 2023.
  11. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 "Niger's Bazoum 'held by guards' in apparent coup attempt". Al Jazeera (dalam bahasa Inggeris). 26 Julai 2023. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 27 Julai 2023. Dicapai pada 27 Julai 2023.
  12. ↑ Okafor, Chiamaka (2023-07-10). "We will not tolerate coups in West Africa - Tinubu". Premium Times Nigeria (dalam bahasa Inggeris). Dicapai pada 2023-07-30.
  13. ↑ "Niger becomes France's partner of last resort after Mali withdrawal". FRANCE 24. 18 February 2022. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 26 Julai 2023. Dicapai pada 27 Julai 2023.
  14. ↑ "Why African militaries now want to talk Turkey". 2022-05-03.
  15. ↑ "Niger becomes France's partner of last resort after Mali withdrawal". France 24 (dalam bahasa Inggeris). 2022-02-18.
  16. ↑ Turse, Nick (26 Julai 2023). "Soldiers Mutiny in U.S.-Allied Niger". The Intercept (dalam bahasa Inggeris).
  17. ↑ "Mali's junta gets warplanes, drones from Russia, Turkey". 16 March 2023.
  18. 1 2 Aksar, Moussa; Balima, Boureima (27 Julai 2023). "Niger soldiers say President Bazoum's government has been removed". Reuters. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 26 Julai 2023. Dicapai pada 26 Julai 2023.
  19. ↑ Tchima Illa Issoufou; Lucy Fleming (28 Julai 2023). "Niger coup: President Mohamed Bazoum in good health, says France". Niamey: BBC News. Dicapai pada 28 Julai 2023.
  20. 1 2 3 4 5 Dean, Sarah; Kennedy, Niamh; Madowo, Larry (26 Julai 2023). "Niger soldiers claim President Mohamed Bazoum has been ousted, deepening coup fears". CNN. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 26 Julai 2023. Dicapai pada 27 Julai 2023.
  21. 1 2 3 4 5 6 Mednick, Sam (27 Julai 2023). "Niger's president vows democracy will prevail after mutinous soldiers detain him and declare a coup". AP News. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 27 Julai 2023. Dicapai pada 27 Julai 2023.
  22. 1 2 3 4 "Niger army general declares himself country's new leader". Gulf News. 29 Julai 2023. Dicapai pada 29 Julai 2023.
  23. 1 2 Olivier, Mathieu (27 Julai 2023). "Au Niger, l'armée affirme avoir renversé Mohamed Bazoum" [In Niger, the army claims to have overthrown Mohamed Bazoum]. Jeune Afrique. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 27 Julai 2023. Dicapai pada 27 Julai 2023.
  24. ↑ Pilling, David (26 Julai 2023). "Niger president caught in attempted coup but armed forces rally in support". Financial Times. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 26 Julai 2023. Dicapai pada 26 Julai 2023.
  25. 1 2 3 Mednick, Sam (27 Julai 2023). "Mutinous soldiers claim to have overthrown Niger's president". AP. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 27 Julai 2023. Dicapai pada 27 Julai 2023.
  26. ↑ "Coup d'Etat au Niger : Les militaires putschistes suspendent « toutes les institutions » et ferment les frontières" [Coup d'etat in Niger: The putschist soldiers suspend "all the institutions" and close the borders]. 20 minutes (dalam bahasa Perancis). Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 26 Julai 2023. Dicapai pada 26 Julai 2023.
  27. 1 2 3 "Niger coup: Captive President Bazoum defiant after takeover". BBC. 27 Julai 2023. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 27 Julai 2023. Dicapai pada 27 Julai 2023.
  28. ↑ "Soldiers in Niger claim to have overthrown President Mohamed Bazoum". Al-Jazeera. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 26 Julai 2023. Dicapai pada 27 Julai 2023.
  29. 1 2 3 Peter, Laurence (27 Julai 2023). "Niger soldiers announce coup on national TV". BBC. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 27 Julai 2023. Dicapai pada 27 Julai 2023.
  30. ↑ "Detained Niger president defiant after coup bid". France 24. 27 Julai 2023. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 26 Julai 2023. Dicapai pada 27 Julai 2023.
  31. ↑ "Soldiers Declare Niger General New Leader After Attempted Coup". VOA. 28 Julai 2023. Dicapai pada 29 Julai 2023.
  32. ↑ "Niger situation remains 'fluid' as army backs coup plotters". Aljazeera. 27 Julai 2023. Dicapai pada 29 Julai 2023.
  33. ↑ Brennan, Eve; Mawad, Dalal; Briscoe, Oliver; Goillandeau, Martin (28 Julai 2023). "Niger general appears on state TV as new leader following coup". CNN. Dicapai pada 29 Julai 2023.
  34. ↑ "Blinken calls for immediate release of ousted Niger president". Reuters. 29 Julai 2023. Dicapai pada 29 Julai 2023.
  35. ↑ "Niger's army command declares support for military coup". France 24. 27 Julai 2023. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 27 Julai 2023. Dicapai pada 27 Julai 2023.
  36. ↑ "Niger army pledges allegiance to coup makers". Aljazeera. 27 Julai 2023. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 27 Julai 2023. Dicapai pada 27 Julai 2023.
  37. 1 2 "Niger's General Abdourahamane Tchiani declared new leader following coup". France 24. 28 Julai 2023. Dicapai pada 28 Julai 2023.
  38. ↑ Balima, Boureima; Aksar, Moussa (27 Julai 2023). "Niger coup supporters set fire to ruling party HQ, police fire teargas". Reuters. Dicapai pada 27 Julai 2023.
  39. ↑ "Niger situation remains 'fluid' as army backs coup plotters". Aljazeera. 27 Julai 2023. Dicapai pada 27 Julai 2023.
  40. ↑ "Niger bans protests after post-coup chaos". The Sun Daily. 28 Julai 2023. Dicapai pada 28 Julai 2023.
  41. ↑ "Niger coup: EU suspends security cooperation and budgetary aid". BBC. 29 Julai 2023. Dicapai pada 29 Julai 2023.
  42. ↑ "Niger coup: Abdourahmane Tchiani declares himself leader". BBC. 28 Julai 2023. Dicapai pada 28 Julai 2023.
  43. ↑ "Sábado, 29 de julio de 2023 (22.00 GMT) NÍGER GOLPE La junta nigerina afirma que la Cedeao quiere aprobar una "intervención militar" en Níger" [Saturday, July 29, 2023 (2200 GMT) NIGER COUP The Niger junta claims that ECOWAS wants to approve a "military intervention" in Niger]. La Vanguardia (dalam bahasa Sepanyol). 2023-07-29. Dicapai pada 2023-07-29.
  44. ↑ Descifrando la Guerra [@descifraguerra] (29 Julai 2023). "🇳🇪 ÚLTIMA HORA 🇳🇪 La CNSP, la junta militar de Níger, acaba de denunciar en la televisión nacional que la ECOWAS aprobará mañana "un plan de agresión contra Níger" mediante "una intervención militar apoyada por ciertos países occidentales" y declara que "defenderán su patria"" [LAST MINUTE 🇳🇪 The CNSP, Niger's military junta, has just denounced on national television that ECOWAS will approve tomorrow "a plan of aggression against Niger" through "a military intervention supported by certain Western countries" and declares that "they will defend their homeland"] (Twit) (dalam bahasa Sepanyol). Dicapai pada 2023-07-31 – melalui Twitter.
  45. ↑ Meilhan, Pierre; Goillandeau, Martin; Berlinger, Joshua (2023-07-29). "France and EU cut off financial support to Niger following military coup". CNN (dalam bahasa Inggeris). Dicapai pada 2023-07-30.
  46. ↑ Staff, Our Foreign (2023-07-30). "Thousands of pro-Russia protesters march through Niger capital in support of coup". The Telegraph (dalam bahasa Inggeris). ISSN 0307-1235. Dicapai pada 2023-07-30.
  47. ↑ Balima, Boureima; Onuah, Felix (2023-07-30). "West Africa bloc threatens force on Niger coup leaders, French Embassy attacked". Reuters (dalam bahasa Inggeris). Dicapai pada 2023-07-30.
  48. ↑ "French embassy in Niger is attacked as protesters waving Russian flags march through capital". The Columbian. 30 Julai 2023.
  49. ↑ Balima, Boureima; Onuah, Felix (2023-07-31). "West Africa threatens force on Niger coup leaders, French embassy attacked". Reuters (dalam bahasa Inggeris). Dicapai pada 2023-08-01.
  50. ↑ Coulibaly, Loucoumane; Felix, Bate (2023-07-31). "Niger's planned $51 million bond issuance cancelled due to sanctions". Reuters (dalam bahasa Inggeris). Dicapai pada 2023-08-01.
  51. 1 2 "Miles de personas participan en Niamey en una marcha en apoyo al golpe de Estado" [Thousands of people participate in a march in Niamey in support of the coup]. infobae (dalam bahasa Sepanyol). Dicapai pada 2023-07-30.
  52. 1 2 "Miles de nigerinos salen a las calles de Niamey para defender a los golpistas entre gritos a favor de Rusia" [Thousands of Nigeriens take to the streets of Niamey to defend the coup plotters amid chants for Russia]. LA NACION (dalam bahasa Sepanyol). 2023-07-30. Dicapai pada 2023-07-30.
  53. 1 2 Mednick, Sam (2023-07-30). "French embassy in Niger is attacked as protesters waving Russian flags march through capital". AP News (dalam bahasa Inggeris). Dicapai pada 2023-07-30.
  54. ↑ @Yvan Guichaoua. "Salifou Modi en personne vient calmer les manifestants devant l'ambassade de France. chaud, froid, chaud" [Salifou Modi in person comes to calm the demonstrators in front of the French Embassy. hot, cold, hot] (dalam bahasa Inggeris). Dicapai pada 2023-07-30 – melalui Twitter.
  55. ↑ Balima, Boureima; Onuah, Felix (2023-07-31). "West Africa threatens force on Niger coup leaders, French embassy attacked". Reuters (dalam bahasa Inggeris). Dicapai pada 2023-08-01.
  56. ↑ Balima, Boureima; Onuah, Felix (2023-07-31). "West Africa threatens force on Niger coup leaders, French embassy attacked". Reuters (dalam bahasa Inggeris). Dicapai pada 2023-08-01.
  57. ↑ "Niger coup: Ousted President Mohamed Bazoum meets Chad's leader". BBC News (dalam bahasa Inggeris). 2023-07-31. Dicapai pada 2023-08-01.
  58. ↑ "Niger coup makers say ousted govt 'authorised French attack to free Bazoum'". Aljazeera (dalam bahasa Inggeris). 2023-07-31. Dicapai pada 2023-07-31.
  59. ↑ "Niger Republic Junta Arrests Top Politicians, Ministers As US, Germany, Others Impose Sanctions | Sahara Reporters". saharareporters.com. Dicapai pada 2023-08-01.
  60. ↑ Balima, Boureima; Mazou, Abdel-Kader (2023-08-01). "Niger arrests politicians after coup, other juntas voice support". Reuters (dalam bahasa Inggeris). Dicapai pada 2023-08-01.
  61. ↑ Presse, AFP-Agence France. "Niger Military Intervention Would Be 'Declaration Of War' On Burkina Faso And Mali: Joint Statement". www.barrons.com (dalam bahasa Inggeris). Dicapai pada 2023-07-31.
  62. ↑ Alwihda, Info. "La Guinée exprime sa solidarité envers le Niger et rejette les sanctions de la CEDEAO". Alwihda Info - Actualités TCHAD, Afrique, International (dalam bahasa Perancis). Dicapai pada 2023-07-31.
  63. ↑ "L'Algérie met en garde contre toute intervention militaire étrangère au Niger". www.aa.com.tr. Dicapai pada 2023-08-02.
  64. ↑ "Algeria cautions against foreign interference in Niger". TASS. Dicapai pada 2023-08-02.
  65. ↑ Rose, Michel; Kar-Gupta, Sudip (2023-08-01). "France will start evacuation of French, EU citizens from Niger on Tuesday". Reuters (dalam bahasa Inggeris). Dicapai pada 2023-08-01.
  66. ↑ Amante, Angelo (2023-08-01). "Italy organises flight to repatriate nationals from Niger". Reuters (dalam bahasa Inggeris). Dicapai pada 2023-08-01.
  67. ↑ Latona, David; Carreño, Belén (2023-08-01). "Spain to evacuate more than 70 citizens from Niger". Reuters (dalam bahasa Inggeris). Dicapai pada 2023-08-01.
  68. ↑ Heine, Friederike (2023-08-01). "Germany urges citizens in Niger to join French evacuation flights". Reuters (dalam bahasa Inggeris). Dicapai pada 2023-08-01.
  69. ↑ "Niger's General Abdourahamane Tchiani declares himself leader after coup". France 24 (dalam bahasa Inggeris). 28 Julai 2023. Dicapai pada 29 Julai 2023.
  70. ↑ "Niger's deposed president 'doing well' despite coup: Premier". Yeni Safak. 31 Julai 2023. Dicapai pada 31 Julai 2023.
  71. ↑ "President leaves for Guinea to confer with Military junta". Ghana News Agency. 21 September 2021.
  72. ↑ "Niger coup: West African leaders threaten military intervention". BBC News (dalam bahasa Inggeris). 2023-07-30. Dicapai pada 2023-07-30.
  73. ↑ "Africa Leaders Give Niger Junta Week To Cede Power". Barrons (dalam bahasa Inggeris). Agence France-Presse. Dicapai pada 2023-07-30.
  74. ↑ "West African leaders threaten sanctions, force against Niger coup leaders". Reuters (dalam bahasa Inggeris). 2023-07-30. Dicapai pada 2023-07-30.
  75. ↑ "Níger: La CEDEAO pone un ultimátum de una semana y no descarta "uso de la fuerza"" [Niger: ECOWAS sets a one-week ultimatum and does not rule out "use of force"]. France 24 (dalam bahasa Sepanyol). 2023-07-30. Dicapai pada 2023-07-30.
  76. ↑ "West African central bank cancels Niger $51m bond issuance due to sanctions". Aljazeera (dalam bahasa Inggeris). 27 Julai 2023. Dicapai pada 27 Julai 2023.
  77. ↑ "World Bank monitoring Niger's political situation, denounces destabilization attempts". al-Arabiya (dalam bahasa Inggeris). 27 Julai 2023. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 27 Julai 2023. Dicapai pada 27 Julai 2023.
  78. 1 2 "Niger coup: Ruling party HQ attacked after President Bazoum ousted". BBC News (dalam bahasa Inggeris). 27 Julai 2023. Dicapai pada 27 Julai 2023.
  79. ↑ "Algeria strongly condemns coup attempt in Niger-Xinhua". english.news.cn. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 26 Julai 2023. Dicapai pada 27 Julai 2023.
  80. ↑ "Tentative de Coup d'Etat au Niger : l'Algérie condamne une «atteinte à l'ordre constitutionnel »" [Coup attempt in Niger: Algeria condemns an "attack on the constitutional order"]. www.aa.com.tr. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 27 Julai 2023. Dicapai pada 27 Julai 2023.
  81. ↑ AfricaNews (27 Julai 2023). "Niger coup: world leaders react to president's detention". Africanews (dalam bahasa Inggeris). Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 27 Julai 2023. Dicapai pada 27 Julai 2023.
  82. ↑ "Chadian leader volunteers to talk to Niger military leaders". Reuters (dalam bahasa Inggeris). Reuters. 2023-07-30. Dicapai pada 2023-07-30.
  83. ↑ "Niger coup: West African leaders threaten military intervention". BBC (dalam bahasa Inggeris). 2023-07-31. Dicapai pada 2023-07-31.
  84. ↑ Chothia, Farouk (2023-07-31). "Niger coup: Ousted President Mohamed Bazoum meets Chad's leader". BBC (dalam bahasa Inggeris). Dicapai pada 2023-07-31.
  85. ↑ Kelemen, Michele (27 Julai 2023). "Here's why Niger's coup matters to the U.S." NPR. Dicapai pada 28 Julai 2023.
  86. 1 2 "EU, African Union escalate pressure on Niger's coup leaders". Al Jazeera. 29 Julai 2023. Dicapai pada 29 Julai 2023.
  87. ↑ "France cuts off aid to Niger amid growing Western condemnation of coup". France 24. 29 Julai 2023. Dicapai pada 29 Julai 2023.
  88. ↑ "Niger coup: Army general warns against foreign intervention". The Punch. 2023-07-28. Dicapai pada 2023-07-29.
  89. ↑ "Situation in Niger is 'cause for serious concern', says Kremlin". Aljazeera. 2023-07-31. Dicapai pada 2023-07-31.
  90. ↑ "Russia responsible for Niger coup, says top Ukrainian official". Al Jazeera. 1 August 2023. Dicapai pada 1 August 2023.
  91. ↑ Nicholls, Michele (29 Julai 2023). "UN still delivering aid in Niger, no contact with military". Reuters. Dicapai pada 29 Julai 2023.
  92. ↑ "France warns will retaliate if its interests attacked in Niger". Agence France-Presse. Dicapai pada 2023-07-30 – melalui Ahram Online.

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